Approach to model building...
구독하는 메일링 가운데 SIMSOC 이란 메일링이 있다. social simulation 관련된 내용들이나 컨퍼런스 정보들이 많아서 재미있게 보고 있는데, 최근 메일링에서 약간의 논쟁 비슷한게 있었다. 해당 분야에서 매우 유명한 Bruce Edmonds 란 분이 있는데, 그 분이 누군가의 메일링에 약간의 짜증(?)을 내면서 '모델링이란 원래 이러저러해야 하는데, 요새 논문들은 그렇게 잘 쓰여진 논문들이 많이 없어' 라는 취지의 답변을 했다. 그에 대해 또 다른 분이 반박을 한 내용인데, 그것이 모델링의 본질에 관한 중요한 내용들을 건드리고 있어서 잠시 소개한다.
(Bruce Edmonds 의 메일 중 일부)
“Summarising the argument: modelling something involves (at least) 3 steps: (1) the map from evidence to the model (2) inference within the model (proof or running it) and (3) the interpretation back to what is observed. If strengthening step (2) (e.g. simplifying the model to obtain proof) leads to the critical weakening of (1) and/or (3) then you end up with a weaker total chain and the attempted strengthening is counter-productive overall.”
(이에 대한 Dan Olner 란 분의 반박)
Not everyone agrees with this inferential approach to model building. E.g. Einstein talking about physical models, but applies more widely:
“Physics constitute a logical system of thought which is in a state of evolution, whose basis cannot be distilled, as it were, from experience by an inductive method, but can only be arrived at by free invention. The justification (truth content) of the system rests in the verification of the derived propositions by sense experiences. The skeptic will say: ‘it may well be true that this system of equations is reasonable from a logical standpoint. But it does not prove that it corresponds to nature’. You are right, dear skeptic. Experience alone can decide on truth.” (Quoted in Kaldor 1972 p.1239.)
좀 더 읽어보면서 생각해 볼 글.